Majuli – World’s Largest River Island

Majuli is the world’s largest river island. I grew up in a small town called Jorhat, only 44 Km from there. But, I never thought of visiting the island. I guess, I was always charmed by the big cities. Years later, my work brought me back to Assam. I then decided to explore this island. It has now made its way to the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest river island! Here’s an account of a native going back to her own place as a traveler. 

Majuli Island is a district in itself – the only island district in India

The romance begins right at the outset with the ferry ride. Once in Majuli, one almost feels like an intruder. The landscape aside, what is very heart-warming is the resilience of people. They together weave a story of survival. Here’s why and how… The Brahmaputra River floods and eats away their island. In the process, eroding away its land and life. And threatening its centuries-old culture year after year. The people of Majuli see their houses and loved ones being washed away by the gushing currents… Yet, every year, they courageously, move forward and rebuild. 

Here are the top 10 interesting things about the little known Majuli-world’s largest river island 

1. The island is home to a mix of communities – Mishing , Deoris, Sonowal, Kacharis and Ahoms. The inhabitants lead simple lives and are always happy to welcome travelers… At times with a bowl of freshly prepared Apong or rice beer.
2. Majuli homes are made from bamboo and are placed on concrete pillars. The homes are at a height of about two feet from the ground. this is to prevent water from seeping in during the monsoon floods. Almost looking like cottages on stilts.
3. The population on the Island comprises of only the Hindu community. They are mainly Vaishnavites (followers of Lord Vishnu). The locals believe that Lord Krishna resided in Majuli for a major part of his childhood.
4. Majuli is the ancient seat of the neo-Vaishnavite cult, an offshoot of Hinduism. It was started in the 15th century by the revered Assamese saint Srimanta Sankardeva. He also established several satras or monasteries in the island. The satras (monasteries) are dedicated to Lord Krishna and signify different forms of the God.
5. Masks are an important part of Majuli’s heritage. At Samaguri, the mask making monastery of Majuli, the walls of workshops are adorned with masks. Colorful and ghastly masks of various mythological characters. These are used in stage performances called Bhaonas. The old craft of mask making was once prevalent in satras across Assam. Today, only the devotees of Chamoguri satra in Majuli practice it.
6. An important experience not to be missed is pottery at Samugari and Salmara villages. A true testimony of fine art and craftsmanship.
7. Bamboo craft is a way of life in Majuli. It is used to make everything from houses and furniture to musical instruments and fishing equipment.
8. Small wooden boats are a common mode of transportation in the island. It is used for fishing or to reach the mainland. Makeshift rafts (made by joining wooden planks together) are also used to fish. Rafts even ferry people, bicycles, etc one side of the river to another.
9. Majuli is a birder’s paradise. Several species of endemic and migratory birds call this island their home. Flocks of birds can be seen plunging down into the river to catch their feed or just frolicking in the water.
10. The best time to visit Majuli is between October to April. Apart from Majuli, the north eastern front of India offers a unique blend of experiences that are sure to take you by surprise. 

Majuli and beyond in India

For more such nature based experiences in India, you could take a look at the article on India – In the lap of nature

In case you are keen on traveling to north east of India, you could take a look at itinerary for Majuli and some of our travel packages to the Northeast India.

In case culture is of interest, check out the places of cultural interest in India. 

India is a many-faceted country other than being naturally very beautiful – culture, history, mystery, wildlife, spirituality… Here is some more information on these facets of India, to help you travel beyond the regular tours and packages to India.